Photographing Canadian Winters

Canada is a winter nation. Especially so for wildlife photographers. We operate photography tours all year round in Nova Scotia from visiting a snowy Peggy’s cove lighthouse with no one around. Photographing bald eagles at t he Eagle Watch in the Annapolis valley, to exhilarating day trips to remote Sable Island National Park Reserve off the coast of Nova Scotia.

But colder weather offers unique challenges to photographers no matter your skill, camera or smartphone.

Some of my favourite winter images have come from the more extreme conditions. With a unique winter adventure to a place like Sable Island , you don’t want to miss the photo opportunity of a lifetime! So below are a few of my favourite photography tips from last winter on Sable Island.

 


 

1. Keep your batteries warm

Put a fully charged battery in the camera before you venture outside. The cold can drain batteries quickly. Keep extra batteries deep in your coat pockets close to your warm body. Bring cords, cables or a power pack to recharge your phone at Main Station during the break.

2. Use a lens hood
A lens hood isn’t just for sun protection. It can also help keep snow and moisture off your lens and reduce the risk of condensation when moving between temperatures. Keep a lens cloth in your coat pocket so you can wipe your lens when needed.
3. Acclimate your gear
Keep your camera gear outside as much as possible to avoid two common cold-weather issues. Moving your gear between freezing outdoors and warm indoor spaces causes condensation on lenses and viewfinders. To prevent this, store your camera in a backpack outside when you take a break indoors, allowing it to warm gradually. Additionally, lenses contain different metals and glass elements that expand and contract at varying rates. Keeping your gear cold before shooting ensures sharper images, especially during your first few shots after stepping back outside.
4. Fingers and toes
Cold extremities can suck the fun out of being outside. Use hand warmers in your gloves and insulated socks to keep warm. Bring extra socks to change if your feet get wet. Wear great gloves that allow you to use your smart phone or keep your fingers warm when pressing your camera shutter.

 

5. Tripod

Tripods are not necessary unless you’re shooting video. Otherwise I feel it’s just extra weight to carry when we already have extra clothes, coats, etc. A lightweight gimbal for a smart phone though could be useful for smartphone video, panoramas and more.
6. One lens or two

Wind is the biggest enemy you don’t want to change lenses from zoom to wide very often – try a single lens that covers everything from wide to zoom, or bring a second camera body for two different lenses. Maritime Lens & Equipment Rental has a small number of lens to rent here in Halifax. I have an 18-300mm lens on one camera, and then a 200-500mm lens on another camera body.

7. Shutter speed

With lower light and overcast conditions, set your shutter speed set to high (above the longest length of your zoom (ie; 500 mm soon = >1/500th second shutter speed). Or switch to auto shutter and ISO to reduce motion blur in your images.

 

 

8. Rapid Weather Changes

One thing that stood out to me last winter was how fast and extreme the wether changed from dark and cloudy, to bright sun and blue sky, and quickly over to grey and snowing. To make sure the snow looks white in your images, set the scene mode to Snow or Beach mode if available in your camera.

 

9. Keep snow bright and white

Today’s camera meters are designed to be smart enough to know you’re photographing snow. But if the snow looks dull and grey instead of white, overexpose the scene a little by +0.3 or +0.7 or even a full +1.0 stop. It’s better to lose a little detail in the bright white snow then have granular detail in a flat grey image.

 

10. Turn off image stabilizer 

If you need to save your battery life, turn off the image stabilization system on your lens and that will help prolong your battery a little longer.
11. Winter details
With the extreme weather conditions there are incredible details and patterns in the snow, plants, frozen ponds, and sandy terrain when you get up close. Often the beach produces neat miniature sculptures as the moisture in the sand freezes and then gets sculpted from the relentless North Atlantic winds.
12. Snow and autofocus 
Trying to autofocus on your subject’s eyes when there are thousands of snowflakes between them can be impossible. If your subject is out of focus, switch over to manual focus and pray that the horses or seals keep still when you’re clicking.
13. Eye contact
When safe to do so, try to get down as low as possible to be at eye level with wildlife to create a gaze between the subject and the viewer.
14. The humans
Sure the seals and horses are the stars of the show, but don’t forget to include the people who were there with you from the Parks staff, seal researchers, fellow travellers and pilots.
15. The journey
This whole day is once-in-a-lifetime experience. Be ready with your camera right away in the morning, Think about the day’s photographs as a story or book starting from as soon as you get out of bed until your back home.

 


 

It’s so important to get outside and experience the nature in the depths of winter and doing so with your camera to capture the natural world around is exhilarating! Being prepared with the right gear and knowing some of the challenges and how you can easily overcome them will make the day outside not just enjoyable, but unforgettable. And you’ll have the pictures to prove it.

All the best,

Geordie

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